2011年最新六级阅读理解模拟练习（63）
<p> 63</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="commercialization">commercialization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="posters">posters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="arches">arches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="outlets">outlets</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="insult">insult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span> <span word="sensibilities">sensibilities</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="arguably">arguably</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="commercialized">commercialized</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="rightly">rightly</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>. <span word="Privatization">Privatization</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="menace">menace</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="notions">notions</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="To">To</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="dependence">dependence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="charitable">charitable</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>; <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="Subjects">Subjects</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="research">research</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proprietary">proprietary</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="results">results</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span> <span word="overriding">overriding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="publics">publics</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="free">free</span>, <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="providers">providers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> <span word="Privatization">Privatization</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span>-<span word="affiliated">affiliated</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>, <span word="working">working</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="violated">violated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="contract">contract</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fired">fired</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="dismissal">dismissal</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scandal">scandal</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="subsequently">subsequently</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="position">position</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tenure">tenure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="privately">privately</span> <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="profit">profit</span>-<span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="contractually">contractually</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="wraps">wraps</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="naive">naive</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span>. <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="unwisely">unwisely</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Agriculture">Agriculture</span>, <span word="Fisheries">Fisheries</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bovine">bovine</span> <span word="spongiform">spongiform</span> <span word="encephalopathy">encephalopathy</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="reviewing">reviewing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span>, <span word="data">data</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pointing">pointing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="serous">serous</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p>
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