2011年最新六级阅读理解练习（49）
<p> 49</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explaining">explaining</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="evidently">evidently</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="impair">impair</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="principal">principal</span>, <span word="function">function</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="overt">overt</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="describable">describable</span>, <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acts">acts</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>-<span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>-<span word="has">has</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="observable">observable</span> <span word="signs">signs</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="prohibited">prohibited</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prohibition">prohibition</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="thereafter">thereafter</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="behaves">behaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="inclination">inclination</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="unobservable">unobservable</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="observable">observable</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>.</p>
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