2011年最新六级阅读理解练习（33）
<p> 33</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="society">society</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="principals">principals</span>, <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="planners">planners</span>, <span word="school">school</span> <span word="superintendents">superintendents</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="implanting">implanting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="expense">expense</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>.</p><p> <span word="Classroom">Classroom</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="unspoken">unspoken</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="repeating">repeating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memorized">memorized</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intrinsic">intrinsic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extrinsic">extrinsic</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Upton">Upton</span> <span word="Sinclair">Sinclair</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Sinclair">Sinclair</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tuition">tuition</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="Upon">Upon</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="catalogue">catalogue</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>. <span word="Sinclair">Sinclair</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="failing">failing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>.</p>
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