大学英语四级阅读理解长难句的六个大特点
<p> 四级阅读理解难，难在长难句。如何破解长难句，是做好四级阅读理解的关键一环。破解长难句通常采用方法是找准主谓宾去除定状补，笔者认为，抓住长难句特点进行庖丁解牛是破解四级阅读理解长难句的又一制胜法宝。</p><p> 四级阅读理解长难句有以下六大特点：</p><p> 1、 主语拉长</p><p> 一般来讲，汉语主语比较简短。相比之下，英语中主语一旦拉长，就会增加读者的理解难度。</p><p> 解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="streams">streams</span>, <span word="lakes">lakes</span>, <span word="meadows">meadows</span></p><p> 时间过了37年。现在<span word="Stoloe">Stoloe</span>致力于撰写和编辑关于美国手语和聋哑人文化的书籍和杂志，以及制作相关的录像材料。</p><p> 5、并列句连用使得句子变长(主谓宾都可以并列)</p><p> 并列句是四级阅读理解中的主要句式。出题人会把几个成分相同的并列句子，通过剔除多余成分从而使其合并为一个很长的句子。</p><p> 解决方法：破解这样句子的关键是要弄清楚两个句子的逻辑关系，补全成分后重新还原为几个单独的句子即可。例如：</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Princesss">Princesss</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="approved">approved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Office">Office</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Angola">Angola</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="landmines">landmines</span>.</p>
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