为大学英语六级的考试同学打造的定语从句
<p> 概说：形容词做定语和从句做定语。</p><p> 在英文中我们可以用形容词或其他词类或非谓语动词修饰一名词，如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="impatient">impatient</span> <span word="guys">guys</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blackout">blackout</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="under">under</span> 17 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="party">party</span>? 但是要表达更为复杂的意思，简单用形容词无法搞定，我们要用一个句子才行，这种句子来修饰名词，做定语。</p><p> 一、定语从句中的基本概念。</p><p> 1)定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。</p><p> 2)先行词：位置在定语从句前，被定语从句修饰或限制的对象叫先行词。现在我们来全面理解先行词：</p><p> ① 先行词可以不只是一个词。尽管我们他这个对象称为先行词，但它不一定就是一个词，它可以是：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.一个词</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="singer">singer</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hesitates">hesitates</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.短语</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.一个分句</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.一个完整句子</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="chatting">chatting</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="guys">guys</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span>.</p>
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