英语六级考试标准的阅读21
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basically">basically</span> <span word="private">private</span>-<span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>， <span word="market">market</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marketplace">marketplace</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="most">most</span>. <span word="Private">Private</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span>， <span word="striving">striving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="profits">profits</span>， <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="motive">motive</span>， <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span>， <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="produced">produced</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>， <span word="coupled">coupled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>， <span word="that">that</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="market">market</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="producers">producers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>， <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="system">system</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="seller">seller</span>-<span word="producers">producers</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eliminated">eliminated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="If">If</span>， <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>， <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>， <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="seller">seller</span>-<span word="producers">producers</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>， <span word="price">price</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regulating">regulating</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="system">system</span>.</p>
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