英语六级四十天的突破讲义与笔记3
<p> 作者态度题正负态度</p><p> 凡是文章探讨新事物正态度</p><p> 凡是文章探讨老事物负态度</p><p> 例外：中立题</p><p> 25. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="affectionate">affectionate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="disapproving">disapproving</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="approving">approving</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="neutral">neutral</span></p><p> 例子：例子必出题。文章有论点-论据-论证，例子是论证，用来支持论点，所以简而言之，例子本身不重要，但前后论点极其重要。</p><p> 例子开始的标志：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，后面跟着大写、时间、年代，依然是举例内容。</p><p> 例子含义的标志：<span word="show">show</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="prove">prove</span>, <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="clearly">clearly</span></p><p> [<span word="Page">Page</span>72]</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Endangered">Endangered</span> <span word="Species">Species</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1973. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="act">act</span>, <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woodcutters">woodcutters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="legally">legally</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="timber">timber</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cascade">Cascade</span> <span word="Mountains">Mountains</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="mounted">mounted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span> <span word="spotted">spotted</span> <span word="owl">owl</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="occupies">occupies</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intact">intact</span>, <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problematic">problematic</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmentalists">environmentalists</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="battles">battles</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woodcutters">woodcutters</span>-<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owls">owls</span>-<span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="undecided">undecided</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-1992.</p>
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