英语六级考试标准阅读第45篇
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="religio">religio</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="denotes">denotes</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="earnest">earnest</span> <span word="observance">observance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ritual">ritual</span> <span word="obligations">obligations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inward">inward</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reverence">reverence</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="usage">usage</span>, <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="covers">covers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="spectrum">spectrum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="believers">believers</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="religion">religion</span>, <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="worship">worship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prayer">prayer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="exclusively">exclusively</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="believers">believers</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="claiming">claiming</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exclusive">exclusive</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="vague">vague</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="idealizing">idealizing</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="defining">defining</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="true">true</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="God">God</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enlightenment">enlightenment</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span>, <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="equated">equated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span>, <span word="fanaticism">fanaticism</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wishful">wishful</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="defining">defining</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="engagement">engagement</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span>, <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="zone">zone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="intersect">intersect</span>, <span word="incorporate">incorporate</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="transcend">transcend</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drawbacks">drawbacks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="biblical">biblical</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="monotheism">monotheism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tribal">tribal</span> <span word="societies">societies</span>, <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="pervades">pervades</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Buddhism">Buddhism</span>, <span word="gods">gods</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Buddha">Buddha</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="cosmic">cosmic</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="designate">designate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="dynamics">dynamics</span>. <span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="integral">integral</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="Religious">Religious</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span>, <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>, <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>, <span word="legendary">legendary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>, <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="ceremonies">ceremonies</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="law">law</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="innumerable">innumerable</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="environments">environments</span>. 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="confined">confined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="categories">categories</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. 2.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="observance">observance</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Para">Para</span>. 1? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="conformity">conformity</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="experience">experience</span> 3.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Fantastic">Fantastic</span> <span word="observance">observance</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Spiritual">Spiritual</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Individual">Individual</span> <span word="observance">observance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> 4.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enlightenment">enlightenment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="believers">believers</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="improperly">improperly</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span>. 5.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Performance">Performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Buddha">Buddha</span>, <span word="monotheism">monotheism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tribal">tribal</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Practice">Practice</span> <span word="separated">separated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span>. 第45篇答案：<span word="ACBDB">ACBDB</span> </p>
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