英语六级深度阅读出题来源
<p> <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="strokes">strokes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="PICTURE">PICTURE</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="MBA">MBA</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="scribbling">scribbling</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="furiously">furiously</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="conformed">conformed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="template">template</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>: <span word="male">male</span>, <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Western">Western</span>. <span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="impression">impression</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="womenthe">womenthe</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pennsylvanias">Pennsylvanias</span> <span word="Wharton">Wharton</span> <span word="School">School</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="boasts">boasts</span> <span word="that">that</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="intake">intake</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="female">female</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nationals">nationals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practically">practically</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tempting">tempting</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mask">mask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="insidious">insidious</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conformity">conformity</span>. <span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sexuality">sexuality</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="varying">varying</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="tones">tones</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="tongues">tongues</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span>, <span word="expectations">expectations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ambitions">ambitions</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clones">clones</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivations">motivations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hotshots">hotshots</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bangalore">Bangalore</span>, <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="apart">apart</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="mess">mess</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="enthusiastic">enthusiastic</span> <span word="hirers">hirers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="MBAs">MBAs</span>. <span word="Diversity">Diversity</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="weaknesses">weaknesses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="stewards">stewards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="world">world</span>? <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Valerie">Valerie</span> <span word="Gauthier">Gauthier</span>, <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="dean">dean</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="HEC">HEC</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="MBA">MBA</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="recruit">recruit</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>, <span word="analytical">analytical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="numeracy">numeracy</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="coupled">coupled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="passport">passport</span>, <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="influencing">influencing</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="applicant">applicant</span> <span word="tick">tick</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="approacharguably">approacharguably</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="context">context</span>, <span word="really">really</span> <span word="matters">matters</span>. <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Gauthier">Gauthier</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="selecting">selecting</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="banking">banking</span>, <span word="consultancy">consultancy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>, <span word="history">history</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="context">context</span>. <span word="Unless">Unless</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="programme">programme</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="groundingand">groundingand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hopefully">hopefully</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="itthen">itthen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rounded">rounded</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="create">create</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mannaz">Mannaz</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bully">bully</span>-<span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="eradicated">eradicated</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="strident">strident</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="managementat">managementat</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="telling">telling</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mannaz">Mannaz</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="collaborative">collaborative</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="models">models</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="integrate">integrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="devolved">devolved</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accountability">accountability</span>.</p>
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