六级考试阅读题答案
<p> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="System">System</span>, <span word="central">central</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="popularly">popularly</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banker">banker</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="currency">currency</span>, <span word="conducts">conducts</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supervision">supervision</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="these">these</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="System">System</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Governors">Governors</span>, <span word="located">located</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="C">C</span>., <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="of">of</span> 12 <span word="district">district</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>, <span word="located">located</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Feds">Feds</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>, <span word="described">described</span> <span word="below">below</span>, <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="subsequently">subsequently</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="stock">stock</span>, <span word="bond">bond</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserves">Reserves</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Governors">Governors</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="paramount">paramount</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supervision">supervision</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="control">control</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="enunciates">enunciates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Feds">Feds</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>-<span word="to">to</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="implementation">implementation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="district">district</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>, <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="System">System</span>. <span word="Ownership">Ownership</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="imply">imply</span> <span word="control">control</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Governors">Governors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="orient">orient</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mergers">mergers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Deposit">Deposit</span> <span word="Insurance">Insurance</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="regulating">regulating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="Income">Income</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expenditures">expenditures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governors">governors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="congressional">congressional</span> <span word="appropriation">appropriation</span> <span word="process">process</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="financing">financing</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="holdings">holdings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="income">income</span>-<span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="securities">securities</span>, <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="government">government</span>. <span word="Outlays">Outlays</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="operational">operational</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="expenditures">expenditures</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1992 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> 416.8 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="treasury">treasury</span>. 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> ___. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="function">function</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="counterpart">counterpart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="subjected">subjected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="has">has</span> 13 <span word="top">top</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="market">market</span> 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> ___. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="subjected">subjected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="orient">orient</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latters">latters</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> 3.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span>, <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="comprises">comprises</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="components">components</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="System">System</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governors">governors</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supreme">supreme</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>-<span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="District">District</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governors">governors</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>. 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> ___. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="establishments">establishments</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="exclusive">exclusive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="comptroller">comptroller</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Currency">Currency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="FDIC">FDIC</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governors">governors</span> 5.<span word="Income">Income</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Board">Board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governors">governors</span> ___. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="treasury">treasury</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Treasury">Treasury</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> 答案：<span word="BACBD">BACBD</span></p>
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