青少年离开手机能分离焦虑
<p> <span word="SCOTT">SCOTT</span> <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>, <span word="host">host</span>: <span word="Teenagers">Teenagers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gum">gum</span> <span word="snapping">snapping</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Lady">Lady</span> <span word="Gaga">Gaga</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="text">text</span>, <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leap">leap</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bleeble">bleeble</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> - <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Miley">Miley</span> <span word="Cyrus">Cyrus</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="intrigued">intrigued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Michelle">Michelle</span> <span word="Hackman">Hackman</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teenager">teenager</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="joins">joins</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="L">L</span>. <span word="Miller">Miller</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Neck">Neck</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="High">High</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="Island">Island</span>. <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="MICHELLE">MICHELLE</span> <span word="ABI">ABI</span> <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span> : <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="And">And</span> <span word="whatd">whatd</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> - <span word="just">just</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="them">them</span>? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="basing">basing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="basically">basically</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="experimentally">experimentally</span> - <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="votes">votes</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jitteriness">jitteriness</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="And">And</span>? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="different">different</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="intuitive">intuitive</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span> <span word="tendencies">tendencies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="withdrawal">withdrawal</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="sorts">sorts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="inherently">inherently</span> <span word="stimulating">stimulating</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kid">kid</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stimulated">stimulated</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="entertain">entertain</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="Oh">Oh</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="observe">observe</span>? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biofeedback">biofeedback</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="basically">basically</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stimulation">stimulation</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="literally">literally</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="stimulation">stimulation</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>. <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readings">readings</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biofeedback">biofeedback</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="administer">administer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="youve">youve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="grants">grants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> - <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="grad">grad</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="docs">docs</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="You">You</span> <span word="won">won</span> $75,000? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="mercy">mercy</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="right">right</span>? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Intel">Intel</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="Talent">Talent</span> <span word="Search">Search</span> <span word="sends">sends</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>? <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Hackman">Hackman</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="sorts">sorts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="HACKMAN">HACKMAN</span>: <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="SIMON">SIMON</span>: <span word="Michelle">Michelle</span> <span word="Hackman">Hackman</span>, <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="Island">Island</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NPR">NPR</span> <span word="News">News</span>. </p>
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