2012年英语六级阅读主旨题答题技巧及实战3
<p> 越是临近考试越应该加紧复习，鼓励自己坚持下去，祝大家取得好成绩出题形式：主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类：一类是概括中心思想型;一类是确定文章标题或主题型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的。 1) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 2) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 3) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>? 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> / <span word="headline">headline</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______. 5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 6) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 7) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="summarizes">summarizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? 8) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 9) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 答案位置：大部分文章都有主题句，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种： 1)在开头出现; 2)在结尾出现; 3)在开头和结尾同时出现，首尾呼应; 4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。 实战演练 3 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="type">type</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="disappears">disappears</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>, <span word="situational">situational</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="situationfor">situationfor</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="headaches">headaches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sleeplessness">sleeplessness</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="severe">severe</span>. <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="type">type</span>, <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="habitual">habitual</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="socializing">socializing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="chronically">chronically</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>. <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="contacts">contacts</span>, <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="friends">friends</span>, <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span>, <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="support">support</span>; <span word="our">our</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="contacts">contacts</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span>. <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="habitually">habitually</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>: <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="socialize">socialize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="situational">situational</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>, <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> _________. <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="contactsb">contactsb</span>. <span word="we">we</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="reasonsc">reasonsc</span>. <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="problemsd">problemsd</span>. <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="friendsWhat">friendsWhat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Kinds">Kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Loneliness">Loneliness</span>. <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Loneliness">Loneliness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Diseases">Diseases</span> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="Loneliness">Loneliness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Contacts">Contacts</span> <span word="d">d</span>. <span word="Chronic">Chronic</span> <span word="Loneliness">Loneliness</span>. </p>
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