2012年英语六级阅读主旨题答题技巧及实战1
<p> 出题形式：主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类：一类是概括中心思想型;一类是确定文章标题或主题型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的。 1) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 2) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 3) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>? 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> / <span word="headline">headline</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______. 5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 6) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 7) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="summarizes">summarizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? 8) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 9) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 答案位置：大部分文章都有主题句，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种： 1)在开头出现; 2)在结尾出现; 3)在开头和结尾同时出现，首尾呼应; 4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。 实战演练 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cookbook">cookbook</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="menu">menu</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="homemade">homemade</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>. <span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="tine">tine</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="doubled">doubled</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="oranges">oranges</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poured">poured</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bowl">bowl</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sticky">sticky</span> <span word="dough">dough</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span> <span word="yellowish">yellowish</span> <span word="marks">marks</span>. <span word="Realizing">Realizing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dough">dough</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="bin">bin</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>, <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cornish">Cornish</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span>. <span word="Twice">Twice</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="side">side</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. <span word="Looking">Looking</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="bin">bin</span>, <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lid">lid</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="container">container</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="bin">bin</span> . <span word="Picking">Picking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lid">lid</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sough">sough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dough">dough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fermenting">fermenting</span> <span word="yeast">yeast</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sigh">sigh</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="outer">outer</span> <span word="space">space</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shaken">shaken</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="embarrassed">embarrassed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="Doug">Doug</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> ___________<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>. <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="womand">womand</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="books">books</span>1 </p>
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