2012年英语六级阅读主旨题答题技巧及实战5
<p> 出题形式：主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类：一类是概括中心思想型;一类是确定文章标题或主题型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的。 1) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 2) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 3) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>? 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> / <span word="headline">headline</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______. 5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 6) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 7) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="summarizes">summarizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? 8) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 9) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. 答案位置：大部分文章都有主题句，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种： 1)在开头出现; 2)在结尾出现; 3)在开头和结尾同时出现，首尾呼应; 4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。 实战演练 5 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>. <span word="Careless">Careless</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tons">tons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>, <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="plastics">plastics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shampoo">shampoo</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>? <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="container">container</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reused">reused</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="once">once</span>? <span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="supermarkets">supermarkets</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="labels">labels</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="green">green</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="safer">safer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="rethink">rethink</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pubic">pubic</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> , <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="act">act</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="Goes">Goes</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="Shopping">Shopping</span> <span word="Habits">Habits</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="Changing">Changing</span> <span word="d">d</span>. <span word="Supermarkets">Supermarkets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="Products">Products</span> </p>
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