屠皓民英语六级阅读技巧讲解
<p>精细阅读</p><p>六级阅读包括：快读阅读，简短回答，精读。六级精读共包括两篇文章，做题时间为20分钟左右，最多勿超过25分钟。六级精读词汇量大、句子结构复杂，因而准确解答关键在于两点：定位和理解。通常采用的解题方法是：阅读题干，推断文章主题;确定题型，找出关键词;浏览文章，圈定关键词;理解区域，对比选项。</p><p>请在12分钟内完成以下题目：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="creeping">creeping</span> <span word="upward">upward</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="At">At</span> 12.6 <span word="percent">percent</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>1920<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="openly">openly</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="inferior">inferior</span> <span word="races">races</span> <span word="polluting">polluting</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="bloodstream">bloodstream</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="loudest">loudest</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="did">did</span>. </p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="racist">racist</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="Italians">Italians</span>, <span word="Romanians">Romanians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="inferior">inferior</span> <span word="races">races</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="exemplary">exemplary</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p><span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="attainment">attainment</span>, <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="UCLA">UCLA</span> <span word="sociologist">sociologist</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Telles">Telles</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="continue">continue</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fouth">fouth</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="marginally">marginally</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Jackson">Jackson</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Michigan">Michigan</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="Caribbean">Caribbean</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span>, <span word="Tells">Tells</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span>-<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fated">fated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="footsteps">footsteps</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span>-<span word="that">that</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="miredin">miredin</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Underachievement">Underachievement</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span>-<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="relegated">relegated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="segregated">segregated</span>, <span word="substandard">substandard</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dropout">dropout</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p>
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