英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(8)
<p> 下面剖析英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，希望考生根据提供的译文和分析认识长难句的句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elemental">elemental</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="luxurious">luxurious</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="spaces">spaces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="silence">silence</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="luxuries">luxuries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="domesticity">domesticity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="surround">surround</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p> 【译文】但是，比起基础读写能力不足这一普遍问题，我更担心的是一个看起来不那么紧迫的问题，即中产阶层读者的读写技巧甚至也有所下降，他们不愿意在安静的地方，牺牲难得在家的时间，集中注意力用以读书，而这些与经典阅读活动息息相关。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="but">but</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span>...<span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span>..., 使用了比较特殊的比较级结构，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span>/<span word="less">less</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>。具体来看，<span word="than">than</span>前面的部分比较简单，<span word="than">than</span>后面，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="luxurious">luxurious</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>...,<span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span>...,<span word="those">those</span> <span word="spaces">spaces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="silence">silence</span>,<span word="those">those</span> <span word="luxuries">luxuries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="domesticity">domesticity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>都作<span word="afford">afford</span>的宾语。最后，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="surround">surround</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>作三个<span word="those">those</span>短语的定语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="distraction">distraction</span>, <span word="renders">renders</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="apprehension">apprehension</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="tribute">tribute</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prose">prose</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="loves">loves</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>.</p>
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