英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(7)
<p> 下面剖析英语六级阅读真题长难句，希望考生多多思考长难句的句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="lands">lands</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="hollowthat">hollowthat</span>, <span word="misled">misled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consumerist">consumerist</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fruitlessly">fruitlessly</span> <span word="attempting">attempting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="social">social</span>, <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="things">things</span>.</p><p> 【译文】如此一来，许多在工业化国家生活的人感觉到他们物质富足的世界从某种意义上说是贫乏的由于受到消费主义文化的误导，他们试图用物质消费满足自己必需的社会、心理和精神需求，而这些努力都是白费力气。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句是<span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> +<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句。破折号后，<span word="that">that</span>引导<span word="their">their</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="hollow">hollow</span>的同位语从句，而同位语从句中，主句是<span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fruitlessly">fruitlessly</span> <span word="attempting">attempting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span>...<span word="with">with</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="things">things</span>，<span word="satisfy">satisfy</span>后<span word="what">what</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="social">social</span>...<span word="needs">needs</span>作宾语从句，而主句前，<span word="misled">misled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consumerist">consumerist</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>是过去分词引导定语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Dan">Dan</span> <span word="Farmer">Farmer</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="programmer">programmer</span>, <span word="using">using</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="automated">automated</span> <span word="investigative">investigative</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="SATAN">SATAN</span>, <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Wide">Wide</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="fitting">fitting</span> <span word="locks">locks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="doors">doors</span>.</p><p> 【译文】颇有天赋的程序员丹法莫使用他命名为撒旦的自动探测程序进行一项新研究。研究结果显示，全球超过半数以上的互联网用户所建的网络家园没有任何防御措施。</p>
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