英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(6)
<p> 下面是英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，供考生参考学习。</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="silly">silly</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>.</p><p> 【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。</p><p> 【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。很明显，主句由<span word="but">but</span>连接两个并列句组成，<span word="but">but</span>后的句子<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>是简单句。<span word="but">but</span>前的句子主句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="silly">silly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span>，<span word="to">to</span>在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词<span word="seem">seem</span>后，容易让人误以为是短语<span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span>的用法，结果导致理解失误。最后主句主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="notion">notion</span>有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句修饰。</p><p> 2. <span word="Already">Already</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="swamped">swamped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="began">began</span>.</p><p> 【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。</p><p> 【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="swamped">swamped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tide">tide</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="them">them</span>...作定语从句修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="tide">tide</span>, 而定语从句中，又有<span word="since">since</span>引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰<span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="over">over</span>这个动作的。</p>
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