英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(1)
<p> 下面是英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，供考生参考学习。</p><p> 1. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="recalls">recalls</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>, <span word="brightly">brightly</span> <span word="lit">lit</span>, <span word="slipping">slipping</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="grave">grave</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="seeming">seeming</span> <span word="nothingness">nothingness</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> 【译文】她回忆起看着轮船被火光照亮，慢慢沉入漆黑的墓穴，最后永远消失。这场悲剧半个世纪以来极少被提起。</p><p> 【析句】英语句子中存在多个动词时，常大量使用分词，保证句子中只有一个谓语动词。本句中主句是<span word="She">She</span> <span word="recalls">recalls</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>,<span word="recall">recall</span>是谓语动词，后面的一系列分词<span word="lit">lit</span>,<span word="slipping">slipping</span>, <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span>的主语都是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>，通过动作与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>的主动被动关系决定使用的是现在分词还是过去分词。在现在分词<span word="slipping">slipping</span>后跟有两个并列的<span word="into">into</span>短语。</p><p> 2. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="Germanys">Germanys</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>-<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Gunter">Gunter</span> <span word="Grass">Grass</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revived">revived</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 9,000 <span word="dead">dead</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 4,000 <span word="children">children</span> - <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="Crab">Crab</span> <span word="Walk">Walk</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 【译文】如今，德国诺贝尔奖作家冈特格拉斯用上个月最新出版的《蟹行》一书重新将这份惨烈的记忆9000人死亡，其中有4000是儿童在人们心中唤起。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="Ginter">Ginter</span> <span word="Grass">Grass</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revived">revived</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 9000 <span word="dead">dead</span>是主句，<span word="Germanys">Germanys</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>-<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="author">author</span>作主语的同位语。<span word="including">including</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 4,000 <span word="children">children</span>是现在分词作定语。最后，破折号后，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>作伴随状语。</p>
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