英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(10)
<p> 下面是英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，希望考生在练习同时思考长难句的句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>, <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="affixing">affixing</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reckless">reckless</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span>.</p><p> 【译文】破坏自然资源、污染食物供应的现象仍时有发生，很大程度上是因为难以给那些继续肆无忌惮破坏环境的人限定法律责任。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="of">of</span>...<span word="contimue">contimue</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>。<span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span>...<span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span>是短语<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>+宾语等内容作状语表示原因。在<span word="those">those</span>后<span word="who">who</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span>...作定语从句修饰<span word="those">those</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="Attempts">Attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="incentives">incentives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="persuasion">persuasion</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lawsuits">lawsuits</span>, <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="denial">denial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="delaysnot">delaysnot</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="importantly">importantly</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 【译文】通过立法、经济刺激和友好劝说来防治污染的努力，却被法律诉讼、个人和企业拒绝承担责任、长时间的拖延所抵消不仅体现在接受责任方面，更重要的是采取措施方面。</p><p> 【析句】主句是<span word="Attempts">Attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span>,<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="incentives">incentives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="persuasion">persuasion</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lawsuits">lawsuits</span>...<span word="long">long</span> <span word="delays">delays</span>,可以看出，这句话用了很多并列的抽象名词表示动作，句子虽然长，但仍然是简单句。破折号后的内容是对前句<span word="attempts">attempts</span>的进一步解释, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>和<span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>两方面的<span word="efforts">efforts</span>。</p>
页:
[1]