英语六级仔细阅读练习及答案(2)
<p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="othersborn">othersborn</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span>? <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ourexperiences">ourexperiences</span>? <span word="Strangely">Strangely</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yes">yes</span>. <span word="Tosome">Tosome</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialeducation">specialeducation</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="theother">theother</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="hisintelligence">hisintelligence</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="varied">varied</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="thelimits">thelimits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hereaches">hereaches</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="bymost">bymost</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="isto">isto</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="relationshipbetween">relationshipbetween</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="ifwe">ifwe</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unrelated">unrelated</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="thattheir">thattheir</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="otherhand">otherhand</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="asintelligent">asintelligent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Relations">Relations</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span>, <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="andchildren">andchildren</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="intelligencedepends">intelligencedepends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>.</p><p> <span word="Imagine">Imagine</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="identicaltwins">identicaltwins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="environments">environments</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="boring">boring</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wouldsoon">wouldsoon</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="developing">developing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="thatenvironment">thatenvironment</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="bythe">bythe</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="notrelated">notrelated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.</p>
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