英语六级备考之外刊阅读:身为人父的喜悦
<p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="WILL">WILL</span> <span word="fatherhood">fatherhood</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>?<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="asking">asking</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equivocal">equivocal</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="parenthoodparticularly">parenthoodparticularly</span> <span word="fatherhood">fatherhood</span>.<span word="with">with</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="marital">marital</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> 有了自己的孩子的确会让男人更热爱自己的生活,当爸爸会让我开心么?这是一个许多男人都会问自己的问题，然而科学家们对此的措辞却含糊不清。许多研究项目将双亲的身份尤其是父亲,和低满足感与高压抑感联系起来，而且认为那些没有为人父母的人们则要逍遥许多。</p><p> <span word="Biologically">Biologically</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="odd">odd</span>.<span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="progeny">progeny</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countervailing">countervailing</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="encumbered">encumbered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span> <span word="dissatisfied">dissatisfied</span>.</p><p> 从生物学的角度来说，以上的观点其实很滑稽。因为从自然选择的角度来说，大自然会更加青睐那些由开心的父亲抚养大的孩子。从另一个角度来看，男人天性受到一种相反的压力，希望和其他女性生育更多的孩子，这种压力可能会让受到现有子女负累的父亲感到不满。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="Sonja">Sonja</span> <span word="Lyubomirsky">Lyubomirsky</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="Riverside">Riverside</span>, <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="parenthood">parenthood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fatherhood">fatherhood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="really">really</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="blessings">blessings</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="disguise">disguise</span>.</p>
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