考前三周冲刺英语六级阅读高分（2）
<p> 三、 仔细阅读为重心，五大题型需牢记</p><p> 仔细阅读是三种题型中所占分值最大，最容易失分的部分。最后阶段的复习，考生要以此为重心，利用历年新六级考题总结分析，熟悉题材和文章结构，掌握出题者五种题型的出题形式和解题思路</p><p> 1.主旨题</p><p> 出题形式</p><p> 六级阅读中，主旨题主要测试对文章或段落主题大意的把握，要求能概括出中心思想，或选定最佳标题，或总结作者写作目的。主要的出题形式<span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>等。</p><p> 解题思路</p><p> 任何一篇阅读理解文章都有一个中心思想。尽管绝大多数文章是从一篇较长的文中节选，但节选部分须自成一体，具有中心。六级阅读在文章或段落开头出现主题的情况最多见，当然有时文章或段落开头是举例或下定义，那么主题也会出现在结尾或各段主题叠加。但是一定要注意，主旨题的正确答案一定具有概括性和结论性，细节性的选项肯定是错的。</p><p> 例题：2008年12月真题</p><p> <span word="Sustainable">Sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sole">sole</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>.</p>
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