英语六级阅读理解备考：真题长难句(16)
<p> 76.</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tailor">tailor</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="priority">priority</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="proposals">proposals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shortest">shortest</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>。句中前两个<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句都作<span word="demand">demand</span>的宾语，从句中用了虚拟语气，谓语构成为原形动词。最后一个<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句，修饰<span word="proposals">proposals</span>。定语从句中，<span word="are">are</span>和<span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="translated">translated</span>是并列谓语。注意 <span word="demand">demand</span>+<span word="of">of</span>+<span word="sb">sb</span>.+<span word="that">that</span> 从句的结构。</p><p> 【译文】 同时，政客们要求科学家使其研究适应于经济的需求，也要求他们优先着手那些靠近市场并能在最短期内获得最大投资回报的研究提案。</p><p> 77.</p><p> <span word="Dependent">Dependent</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comply">comply</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comply">comply</span>。连词<span word="as">as</span>引导原因状语从句，用了部分倒装结构，正常语序是<span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>。<span word="little">little</span>表示否定，用法相当于<span word="no">no</span>。<span word="but">but</span>表示只能，只有，<span word="but">but</span>后的动词形式要根据<span word="but">but</span>前面有没有<span word="do">do</span>来判断，一般是有<span word="do">do</span>没<span word="to">to</span>,没<span word="do">do</span>有<span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> 【译文】 由于科学家的许多基金都依靠这些政客，因此他们没有别的选择，只能遵从。</p>
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