英语六级阅读理解备考：真题长难句(18)
<p> 86.</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="inevitably">inevitably</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="haves">haves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="have">have</span>-<span word="nots">nots</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anonymous">anonymous</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>。<span word="who">who</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>是定语从句，修饰<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="American">American</span>。<span word="because">because</span>引导原因状语从句。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="haves">haves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="have">have</span>-<span word="nots">nots</span>和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anonymous">anonymous</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>是平行结构，都作<span word="between">between</span>的宾语。</p><p> 【译文】 每个渴望成功的美国人同时也害怕失败，因为成功的神话不可避免地意味着在有钱人和穷人、名人和普通人之间的比较。</p><p> 87.</p><p> <span word="Politicians">Politicians</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voters">voters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="splendid">splendid</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="ailments">ailments</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="intractable">intractable</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="Politicians">Politicians</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voters">voters</span> <span word="of">of</span>。三个名词性短语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="splendid">splendid</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>和 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>是平行结构，都作<span word="of">of</span>的宾语。<span word="our">our</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span>是省略<span word="that">that</span>的定语从句，修饰<span word="machines">machines</span>; <span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句，修饰<span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>，<span word="by">by</span>与先行词<span word="which">which</span>构成搭配。<span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>两词中间省略了<span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span>。</p>
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