英语六级阅读理解备考：真题长难句(15)
<p> 71.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="educators">educators</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="educators">educators</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>。<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句，具体说明<span word="message">message</span>的内容。<span word="to">to</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>分隔了中心词和同位语。</p><p> 【译文】 而且教育家们正试图让家长明白他们应该警惕潜在问题的最初征兆。</p><p> 72.</p><p> <span word="Buoyed">Buoyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span><span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="lessening">lessening</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为<span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>。过去分词<span word="Buoyed">Buoyed</span>作原因状语，它的逻辑主语是<span word="older">older</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>，<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>与<span word="buoy">buoy</span>所表达的关系是被动承受。现在分词短语<span word="lessening">lessening</span> 作结果状语。</p><p> 【译文】 在法律和法庭判决的支持下，越来越多的美国老年人正在拒绝退休而宁愿选择继续工作因此减少了年轻人的就业和升职机会。</p><p> 73.</p><p> <span word="Practically">Practically</span> <span word="unheard">unheard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discounts">discounts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span><span word="as">as</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="televisions">televisions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="airliners">airliners</span>.</p>
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