英语六级阅读理解备考：真题长难句(14)
<p> 66.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Medicare">Medicare</span>, <span word="wholl">wholl</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2006.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为<span word="This">This</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="include">include</span>。<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句，先行词为<span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Medicare">Medicare</span>;第二个定语从句是<span word="that">that</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2006，其先行词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>。</p><p> 【译文】这个群体也包括那些中等收入的依赖美国医疗保障制度的老年人，在从2006年实施的新药品福利中受益之前，他们也不得不大大支出一笔费用。</p><p> 67.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Jonathan">Jonathan</span> <span word="Freedman">Freedman</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span>, <span word="reviewed">reviewed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="only">only</span> 200 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="television">television</span>-<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="only">only</span> 200 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="television">television</span>-<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span>。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span>是<span word="Jonathan">Jonathan</span> <span word="Freedman">Freedman</span>的同位语。<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。</p><p> 【译文】 加拿大多伦多大学的社会心理学教授乔纳森弗里德曼仔细审阅了这些文献资料后发现，只有大约200份研究涉及看电视与攻击行为。</p><p> 68.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="intent">intent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Media">Media</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="standardize">standardize</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="methodologies">methodologies</span>, <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>.</p>
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