英语六级阅读理解备考：真题长难句(1)
<p> 1.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="turtles">turtles</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sandy">sandy</span> <span word="beaches">beaches</span>, <span word="long">long</span> <span word="bfore">bfore</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="documentaries">documentaries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="GPS">GPS</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="biologists">biologists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handcarry">handcarry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hatchlings">hatchlings</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="lest">lest</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="disoriented">disoriented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="headlights">headlights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crawl">crawl</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motel">motel</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为 <span word="turtles">turtles</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span>。<span word="For">For</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span> 为介词短语作时间状语。<span word="before">before</span> 为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构，主语为<span word="or">or</span>连接的三个名词(词组)：<span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="documentaries">documentaries</span>，<span word="GPS">GPS</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="biologists">biologists</span>和<span word="volunteers">volunteers</span>，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。<span word="lest">lest</span>以免引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。</p><p> 【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有<span word="GPS">GPS</span>卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。</p><p> 2.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="Oceana">Oceana</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="petition">petition</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="upgrade">upgrade</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="loggerheads">loggerheads</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span><span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为<span word="The">The</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="Oceana">Oceana</span>。<span word="to">to</span> <span word="petition">petition</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>为不定式作<span word="prompted">prompted</span>的状语，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="upgrade">upgrade</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> 为不定式作<span word="petition">petition</span>的状语。<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="help">help</span>作<span word="meaning">meaning</span>的宾语，相当于省略了引导词<span word="that">that</span>的宾语从句。</p>
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