英语阅读理解练习及答案详解(42)
<p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>. <span word="Generally">Generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Accounts">Accounts</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="is">is</span> __1__ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="calculations">calculations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Personnel">Personnel</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> __2__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> __3__ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="evaluation">evaluation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> __4__, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="Unions">Unions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="employers">employers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="evaluation">evaluation</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="description">description</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thsoe">thsoe</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="value">value</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="points">points</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> __5__ <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="management">management</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> __6__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="job">job</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="without">without</span> __7__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="evaluation">evaluation</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="points">points</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="attempting">attempting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Personnel">Personnel</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="should">should</span> __8__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>. __9__, <span word="payment">payment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="performed">performed</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>, <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span>, <span word="for">for</span> __10__ <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="measurement">measurement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="employed">employed</span>.</p>
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