大学英语六级考试拓展阅读练习(10)
<p> <span word="vindicate">vindicate</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 证明正确</p><p> <span word="twang">twang</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 拨动弦声</p><p> 难句突破：</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span> <span word="from">from</span> 39.5<span word="m">m</span> <span word="to">to</span> 33.2<span word="m">m</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> <span word="update">update</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="UNAIDS">UNAIDS</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="rejoicing">rejoicing</span>.</p><p> [主体句式]<span word="A">A</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="rejoicing">rejoicing</span>.</p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个简单句。<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span>是句子的状语，而<span word="as">as</span> 引导的定语从句是用来修饰前面的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span>。</p><p> [句子译文] 世界卫生组织和<span word="UNAIDS">UNAIDS</span>报告的本年度艾滋病最新数据表明，在短短一年的时间内感染<span word="HIV">HIV</span>的人数从3950万人减少到3320万人，表面上来看这确实令人欣喜。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="graft">graft</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span>-<span word="health">health</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modify">modify</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span> <span word="risky">risky</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="unprotected">unprotected</span> <span word="sex">sex</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distribute">distribute</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="retroviral">retroviral</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="bay">bay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="infected">infected</span>.</p><p> [主体句式] <span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="of">of</span> </p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个复合句, 表语的定语结构比较复杂;在该定语中，<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句修饰前面的<span word="workers">workers</span>，后面<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>结构用来修饰<span word="risky">risky</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>; <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>后面是两个并列的成分， 一个为动名词短语，一个是句子;在这个并列成分的句子中，有一个以<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句用来修饰<span word="drugs">drugs</span>。</p>
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