大学英语六级考试拓展阅读练习(1)
<p> <span word="reinstate">reinstate</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 恢复</p><p> <span word="cohort">cohort</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 一群一群或一帮人 <span word="sticker">sticker</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 张贴物</p><p> <span word="flier">flier</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 传单</p><p> <span word="deductible">deductible</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 扣除条款,保险单内的条款之一，免除保险人对被保险户承受的损失赔偿最初的规定的金额</p><p> <span word="retribution">retribution</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 惩罚，报偿</p><p> <span word="picket">picket</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 派出纠察员，在罢工或示威期间设置一个或几个纠察队</p><p> 难句突破：</p><p> <span word="Waving">Waving</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="Shame">Shame</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Viacom">Viacom</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> 20<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="MTV">MTV</span> <span word="Networks">Networks</span> <span word="reverse">reverse</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="freelancers">freelancers</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="Jan">Jan</span>. 1.</p><p> [主体句式] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个复合句，前面的现在分词短语作为主语的伴随状语;<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> 20<span word="s">s</span>是主语的同位语;谓语<span word="demand">demand</span>后是一个宾语从句，在该从句中，<span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="Jan">Jan</span> 1是一个现在分词短语作<span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>的定语。</p><p> [句子译文] 这些工人大多数都是二十多岁，他们手中挥舞着写有<span word="Viacom">Viacom</span> 无耻的标语，要求<span word="MTV">MTV</span> <span word="Networks">Networks</span>收回于1月1日开始实施的旨在减少自由职业者健康和牙齿医疗方面福利的计划。</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="eased">eased</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="eligibility">eligibility</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="freelancers">freelancers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> 52 <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="eligible">eligible</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="freelancers">freelancers</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="eligible">eligible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Jan">Jan</span>. 1.</p>
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