六级阅读主旨题答题技巧及实战演练(16)
<p> 主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力，要求在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心思想，体会作者的主要写作意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。</p><p> (一)出题形式：主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类：一类是概括中心思想(<span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(<span word="topic">topic</span> / <span word="title">title</span> / <span word="headline">headline</span>)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(<span word="purpose">purpose</span>)。</p><p> 1) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?</p><p> 2) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?</p><p> 3) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>?</p><p> 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> / <span word="headline">headline</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______.</p><p> 5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______.</p><p> 6) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?</p><p> 7) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="summarizes">summarizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 8) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______.</p><p> 9) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______.</p><p> (二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主题句(<span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>)，主题句表达了文章的中心思想(<span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>)，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种：</p>
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