六级冲刺练习：阅读（81）
<p> <span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="denial">denial</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defence">defence</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="minimizes">minimizes</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="Denial">Denial</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="argued">argued</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span>, <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="defeating">defeating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span>. <span word="Denialof">Denialof</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="timescan">timescan</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="counterproductive">counterproductive</span>.</p><p> <span word="Out">Out</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="denial">denial</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Lazarus">Lazarus</span>, <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Berkeley">Berkeley</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="Frances">Frances</span> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span>, <span word="Lazarus">Lazarus</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> 61 <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undergo">undergo</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="general">general</span>, <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span>; <span word="avoidance">avoidance</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="vigilance">vigilance</span>. </p><p> <span word="Typically">Typically</span>, <span word="avoiders">avoiders</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>, <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="dwell">dwell</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="vigilant">vigilant</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="performed">performed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="complications">complications</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="likelihood">likelihood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recurrence">recurrence</span>.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Lazarus">Lazarus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="avoiders">avoiders</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="incidence">incidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="postoperative">postoperative</span> <span word="complications">complications</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="nausea">nausea</span> , <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="fever">fever</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="result">result</span>: <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="discharged">discharged</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>.</p>
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