六级考试阅读备考课堂笔记48
<p> 注：<span word="uninspired">uninspired</span> 没有灵感的 <span word="inspire">inspire</span> 激励，有灵感</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="grades">grades</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="economies">economies</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="valued">valued</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>, <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Delaware">Delaware</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="claims">claims</span>.</p><p> 66. <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> _________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="performance">performance</span></p><p> 注：文章第一段 <span word="divided">divided</span> 对应<span word="opposing">opposing</span>，<span word="attitude">attitude</span> 对应 <span word="views">views</span>，<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>选项涉及插入语，为次要成分干扰选项，<span word="C">C</span>为窜句干扰选项</p><p> ●窜句选项：根据题干关键词回文章定位对应语句，如该句话包含题干答案，则凡涉及该段其他语句的选项为窜句选项;如该句不包含答案，到其上下句中寻找答案</p><p> <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>, <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>. <span word="Behaviorists">Behaviorists</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>, <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="Cognitive">Cognitive</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="dependence">dependence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p>
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