六级考试阅读备考之课堂笔记(33)
<p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Fashion">Fashion</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span>, <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="durability">durability</span> . <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discomfort">discomfort</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="shaking">shaking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="delicately">delicately</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="heeled">heeled</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>. 注：1.首句为结论句，后面开始解释 2.<span word="vital">vital</span> 重要的 <span word="vit">vit</span> 词根，意思是重要 <span word="VIP">VIP</span> = <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="person">person</span> 重要的人 3.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 忍受= <span word="stand">stand</span> 4.末句为细节句，速读 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span>, <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inconstancy">inconstancy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="instability">instability</span>? <span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="designers">designers</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="unchanging">unchanging</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reliability">reliability</span>? <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span>. 37. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> <span word="dresses">dresses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> _________. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> 注：通过<span word="alter">alter</span> 一词定位于第二段 <span word="Changing">Changing</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intentional">intentional</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="sums">sums</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="worn">worn</span>. <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="altering">altering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dresses">dresses</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span>. <span word="Skirts">Skirts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lengthened">lengthened</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="shortened">shortened</span>; <span word="neck">neck</span>-<span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lowered">lowered</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="raised">raised</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 38. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> _________<span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="cost">cost</span><span word="B">B</span>) <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="suitability">suitability</span> 注：1.<span word="place">place</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> 重视 2.本句为虚拟语气，说明应该是设计师没有重视而被作者批判的东西。反过来想，定位第三段第二句，考得是列举现象 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Fashion">Fashion</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span>, <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="durability">durability</span> . <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discomfort">discomfort</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="shaking">shaking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="delicately">delicately</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="heeled">heeled</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>. 39. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="New">New</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="exploitation">exploitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="character">character</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Fashion">Fashion</span> <span word="designs">designs</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span>. 注：1.<span word="exploitation">exploitation</span> 剥削，探索 2.<span word="A">A</span> 选项为文章首句前半句的同义改写 3.<span word="B">B</span> 陈述句表示确定语气，与文章中疑问句的不确定语气不同；<span word="C">C</span> 项与文中意思相反，<span word="D">D</span> 选项中<span word="only">only</span> 绝对化语气词 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mercilessly">mercilessly</span> <span word="exploited">exploited</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tremble">tremble</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="stores">stores</span>. <span word="Clothes">Clothes</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wardrobe">wardrobe</span> <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="announcing">announcing</span> <span word="sadly">sadly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span>.</p>
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