六级考试阅读备考之课堂笔记(16)
<p> 实验型文章的做题方法： 1、抓住实验代表人物 2、抓住实验目的 1）通常为实验开始前的动词不定式 2）实验目的=实验型文章的主题 3、抓住实验结果：实验结果-----直接结果和实验结论 <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 21 <span word="to">to</span> 25 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>: 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Spilichs">Spilichs</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="is">is</span> _________. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="damages">damages</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> 22. <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Spilichs">Spilichs</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> _________. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="compel">compel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="check">check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nicotine">nicotine</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="register">register</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prompt">prompt</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> 23. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="bested">bested</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="beat">beat</span><span word="B">B</span>) <span word="envied">envied</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="of">of</span> 24. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Deprived">Deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slowest">slowest</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. 25. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="that">that</span> _________. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="airline">airline</span> <span word="pilots">pilots</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="no">no</span> <span word="airline">airline</span> <span word="pilots">pilots</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="flights">flights</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="unequal">unequal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 21 <span word="to">to</span> 25 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>: <span word="Psychologist">Psychologist</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Spilich">Spilich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chestertown">Chestertown</span>, <span word="Maryland">Maryland</span>, <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span>. <span word="Spilich">Spilich</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span>, <span word="active">active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>. 注：1.<span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> 集中注意力 2.第一段交待实验对象，实验目的 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grouping">grouping</span> <span word="of">of</span> 96. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>, <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 注：第一句实验过程即细节，应该速读，第二句实验结果 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>, <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scan">scan</span> <span word="sequences">sequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stimulation">stimulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nicotine">nicotine</span> , <span word="active">active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>. 注：1.第一句实验细节 2.<span word="stimulation">stimulation</span> 刺激 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewest">fewest</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>. 注：<span word="committe">committe</span>=<span word="do">do</span> （坏事） <span word="commite">commite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, 注：定位第二段，应选择充分发展</p>
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