六级考试阅读备考的课堂笔记(15)
<p> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 21 <span word="to">to</span> 25 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>: <span word="Psychologist">Psychologist</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Spilich">Spilich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chestertown">Chestertown</span>, <span word="Maryland">Maryland</span>, <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span>. <span word="Spilich">Spilich</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span>, <span word="active">active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>. 注：1.<span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> 集中注意力 2.第一段交待实验对象，实验目的 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grouping">grouping</span> <span word="of">of</span> 96. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>, <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 注：第一句实验过程即细节，应该速读，第二句实验结果 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>, <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scan">scan</span> <span word="sequences">sequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stimulation">stimulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nicotine">nicotine</span> , <span word="active">active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>. 注：1.第一句实验细节 2.<span word="stimulation">stimulation</span> 刺激 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewest">fewest</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>. 注：<span word="committe">committe</span>=<span word="do">do</span> （坏事） <span word="commite">commite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, 注：定位第二段，应选择充分发展 <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="unreal">unreal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="full">full</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span>-<span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. 39. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="MENTIONED">MENTIONED</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Pupils">Pupils</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="organizers">organizers</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Pupils">Pupils</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. 注：看第三段列举：<span word="A">A</span>对应 <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operate">operate</span>，<span word="B">B</span>对应 <span word="think">think</span>,<span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span>，<span word="C">C</span>对应 <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>，<span word="D">D</span>选项是窜段选项 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>: <span word="this">this</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operate">operate</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 40. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="so">so</span>-<span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> 注：写作目的题型 写作目的=写作动机（动词或动词词组+目标读者）+文章主题 [<span word="Page">Page</span> 92-6] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> ____. <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="teen">teen</span>-<span word="agers">agers</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> </p>
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