六级考试阅读备考课堂笔记(6)
<p> 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="about">about</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="classification">classification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> 注：文章之前的段落内容=首句+结构提示词，<span word="one">one</span>-<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>/<span word="some">some</span>-<span word="another">another</span> <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span>（营养不良）, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decay">decay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decay">decay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>: <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sulphur">sulphur</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="spills">spills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="sewage">sewage</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> 3. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="one">one</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> 注：第三段，<span word="A">A</span>选项是必须在场的相同意思的改写。<span word="B">B</span>选项是原因之一，<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>，<span word="C">C</span>选项没有必须含义。 <span word="Causes">Causes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>, <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="contributory">contributory</span>（起辅助作用的）. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="combustion">combustion</span> ，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gasoline">gasoline</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="unaided">unaided</span> , <span word="though">though</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="battery">battery</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="starting">starting</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="faulty">faulty</span> <span word="spark">spark</span> <span word="plugs">plugs</span>（火花塞）<span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="tank">tank</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="contributory">contributory</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> --- <span word="pedestrians">pedestrians</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intersection">intersection</span>-<span word="must">must</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 4. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="refrigerator">refrigerator</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="contributory">contributory</span> <span word="cause">cause</span><span word="D">D</span>) <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> 注：断电不是冰箱不工作的必要原因，而是原因之一，冰箱坏了也可以导致冰箱不工作。 <span word="Causes">Causes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>, <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="contributory">contributory</span>（起辅助作用的）. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="combustion">combustion</span> ，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gasoline">gasoline</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="unaided">unaided</span> , <span word="though">though</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="battery">battery</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="starting">starting</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="faulty">faulty</span> <span word="spark">spark</span> <span word="plugs">plugs</span>（火花塞）<span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="tank">tank</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="contributory">contributory</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> --- <span word="pedestrians">pedestrians</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intersection">intersection</span>-<span word="must">must</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 5. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="classification">classification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="various">various</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="process">process</span> 注：主题题。文中只提到因果关系推理的几种操作方法 <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span>（营养不良）, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decay">decay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decay">decay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>: <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sulphur">sulphur</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="spills">spills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="sewage">sewage</span> (污水、污物）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>?</p>
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