六级考试阅读备考课堂笔记(3)
<p> <span word="further">further</span> 跟在 <span word="to">to</span> 后面是个动词，表示推进 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="remote">remote</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="intercontinental">intercontinental</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>? <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telegraph">telegraph</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="manufactured">manufactured</span>. 注：1. <span word="remote">remote</span> 遥远的 2. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span>...多重复合句 3. <span word="intercontinental">intercontinental</span> 洲际的 （<span word="Inter">Inter</span> 在之间，<span word="continent">continent</span> 大洲） 4. <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> 更不用说 5. <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 由不感兴趣转折到感兴趣 ，谓语是 <span word="was">was</span> 6. 第二句<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句，<span word="when">when</span>引导表语从句，整句意思为当有人基于商业目的建议在美国和欧洲之间铺设电报电缆的时候，人们才提出问题：海底是什么？ 7.<span word="route">route</span> 路线<span word="router">router</span> 路由器 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Maury">Maury</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Navy">Navy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="Telegraph">Telegraph</span> <span word="Company">Company</span> <span word="turned">turned</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1853, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1840<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="Maury">Maury</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="voyages">voyages</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="soundings">soundings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depths">depths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="Oceans">Oceans</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Physical">Physical</span> <span word="Geography">Geography</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span>. 注：1. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> ...<span word="that">that</span>...强调句型 2. <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 向某人请教某事 3. 出现问题中划线词：<span word="Maury">Maury</span>,1840<span word="s">s</span> 3. <span word="investigate">investigate</span> 调查， 测量 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="laid">laid</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1866 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="repairs">repairs</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="growths">growths</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="defied">defied</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. 注：1.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 引导的句子要倒装 2.<span word="living">living</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> 生物 3.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> 作同位语 4.<span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> 当代的 5.<span word="defy">defy</span> 前后意思相反，可以推出24题答案为<span word="C">C</span> 24. <span word="Defied">Defied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 5<span word="th">th</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________ <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="doubted">doubted</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="challenged">challenged</span><span word="D">D</span>) <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 注：词汇题。定位倒数第二段 <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="oceanography">oceanography</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1872 <span word="Thomson">Thomson</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="expedition">expedition</span> , <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="samples">samples</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="classification">classification</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1895. 注：<span word="oceanography">oceanography</span> 最末一段与第一段首句都出现 <span word="oceanagraphy">oceanagraphy</span>, 回环结构。 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telegraph">telegraph</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> _________. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oceanographic">oceanographic</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="considerations">considerations</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depths">depths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span> 注：推理题。定位第三段,倒数第三行。选项 <span word="D">D</span> 的内容出现在第四段，为窜段选项 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="remote">remote</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="intercontinental">intercontinental</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>? <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telegraph">telegraph</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="manufactured">manufactured</span>.</p>
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