大学英语四六级考试阅读提高的练习（3）
<p> <span word="Optimistic">Optimistic</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, .<span word="Seligman">Seligman</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="Pessimists">Pessimists</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="undermine">undermine</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.</p><p> <span word="Also">Also</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="construct">construct</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="happenyour">happenyour</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="style">style</span>. <span word="Optimists">Optimists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="causesThe">causesThe</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>.<span word="Pessimists">Pessimists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="permanentThe">permanentThe</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jerk">jerk</span>. </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="distinguishes">distinguishes</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Positive">Positive</span> <span word="thinkers">thinkers</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span>. <span word="Negative">Negative</span> <span word="thinkers">thinkers</span>, <span word="Seligman">Seligman</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="helpless">helpless</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="doomed">doomed</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="whos">whos</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="shes">shes</span> <span word="incapable">incapable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="finances">finances</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="divorce">divorce</span></p><p> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="checkbook">checkbook</span>.</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="helplessness">helplessness</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="optimists">optimists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="coping">coping</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distress">distress</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sore">sore</span> <span word="throat">throat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="L">L</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="optimists">optimists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>-<span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="T">T</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>.</p><p> <span word="Pessimists">Pessimists</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="Visit">Visit</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>! <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="treatable">treatable</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="hed">hed</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>.</p><p> 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="undermine">undermine</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span></p>
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