冲刺六级阅读中的填空题题型
<p> 周雷：如何做到四六级英语与考研同步复习</p><p> 总结起来，要在六级考试中做好填空题，我们应该从三个角度出发，一是分析出题者提供的句子，查找缺少的成分，二是利用题干关键词在文中定位答案的所在范围，三是结合题干，填入符合语法结构的成分，使句子完整并忠实于原文。</p><p> 例题1：<span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> ____.</p><p> 解析：</p><p> ① 寻找题干中缺少的成分：根据我们在名词语法中所学的，所有格后面应该是接一个名词性结构，表达的含义应该是顾客的什么东西。</p><p> ② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围：利用关键词<span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span>返回原文定位到了这样一句话：<span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="retrofitting">retrofitting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="utility">utility</span>-<span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="savings">savings</span>.</p><p> ③ 补充完整题干，符合语法，忠实原文：对比原文我们发现<span word="clients">clients</span> 之后的<span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="utility">utility</span>-<span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="savings">savings</span>正是我们要找的属于<span word="clients">clients</span>的东西。正确答案也就是<span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="utility">utility</span>-<span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="savings">savings</span>。</p><p> 例题2：<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="environmentalists">environmentalists</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> ______</p><p> 解析：</p><p> ① 寻找题干中缺少的成分：这道题的残缺成分是<span word="with">with</span>的宾语，同样应该是一个名词性结构。</p>
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