六级冲刺的练习：阅读（151）
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atomic">atomic</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nazis">Nazis</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="rightly">rightly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Nazi">Nazi</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appalling">appalling</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="held">held</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="bomb">bomb</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="astonishment">astonishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Germans">Germans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="knows">knows</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Germans">Germans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="collaborated">collaborated</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="verge">verge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="representations">representations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="advocating">advocating</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="announcement">announcement</span>, <span word="explode">explode</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>. <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Franck">Franck</span> <span word="Report">Report</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="June">June</span> 1945. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="admirable">admirable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="document">document</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assent">assent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span>, <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="terrors">terrors</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span>.</p>
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