四六级考试阅读的备考:课堂笔记(25)
<p> 30. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Papousek">Papousek</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="physiological">physiological</span> <span word="needs">needs</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="their">their</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="problems">problems</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="skills">skills</span></p><p> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 26 <span word="to">to</span> 30 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>:</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> -<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="stages">stages</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="physiological">physiological</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thirst">thirst</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>.</p><p> 注：1.<span word="past">past</span> 和 <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span>：老观点和大众观点，一般应该是否定的</p><p> 2.<span word="used">used</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="widely">widely</span>：另一个老观点</p><p> 3.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span> 概括老观点</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="Babies">Babies</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span>.</p><p> 注：1.<span word="behave">behave</span> 行为，举止 2.<span word="outcome">outcome</span> 结果</p>
页:
[1]