名师解惑：如何回答四六级考试阅读理解中的词汇题呢
<p> 词汇(<span word="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</span>)是理解测试中非常重要的一项。词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问，所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习项目，词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。解答这类题需要学生拥有较大的词汇量。可是，单词记忆似乎已成为学生普遍反映最头痛的难题。阅读理解中词汇类问题的常见提问方式有下列几种：</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> ,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="means">means</span>_______. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> ? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> ? <span word="As">As</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______.</p><p> 一般来说，在文章的阅读中解决释义的最佳办法是猜测词义。猜测词义也需要一定的技巧，可以通过(1)上下文间意义的联系;(2)同义关系，反义关系;(3)词的定义;(4)对词的解释和举例;(5)构词法知识猜测词义</p><p> 1. 利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义</p><p> <span word="Example">Example</span>：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="canoes">canoes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="trunks">trunks</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="marrow">marrow</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="turtles">turtles</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>.我们从上下文中可以得出以下信息： <span word="canoes">canoes</span> 是一种渔夫用树木做的、来回于岛屿之间的、狭长的、类似于小船之类的东西。尽管我们可能还不能肯定它的确切解释，但这一生词已经不会影响我们的阅读和理解了。</p>
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