大学英语六级真题阅读长难句分析（2）
<p> 阅读是英语六级中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。而六级英语真题阅读部分均选自<span word="Times">Times</span>、<span word="Telegraph">Telegraph</span>等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。准备2014年6月英语六级的同学们，还等什么?赶快学起来吧!同时，欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦!</p><p> 1. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="statistical">statistical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="become">become</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 【译文】根据传统的聪明做法和大量的数据证明，所有高中生都应上大学，这是因为，与未上大学的学生相比，大学经历有利于帮助他们获得更高的报酬，成为更好的人，并且学习如何做更负责任的公民。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="says">says</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="statistical">statistical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>位于句子中间，并使用倒装，起到强调<span word="says">says</span>的宾语从句即所说内容的作用。因此我们重点分析省略<span word="that">that</span>的宾语从句。从句中，主句<span word="All">All</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>, 后面是<span word="because">because</span>引导的原因状语从句<span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="more">more</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="go">go</span>，原因主语从句中含有比较句结构，<span word="those">those</span>后是<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句。</p>
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