大学英语六级真题阅读长难句分析（4）
<p> 阅读是六级英语中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。而六级英语真题阅读部分均选自<span word="Times">Times</span>、<span word="Telegraph">Telegraph</span>等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。准备2014年英语六级的同学们，还等什么?赶快学起来吧!同时，欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦!</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="preserver">preserver</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="face">face</span>-<span word="down">down</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upright">upright</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="backward">backward</span> <span word="position">position</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span>.</p><p> 【译文】人落水时，救生衣能否在正确的位置支撑起落水者十分重要，同样重要的是，即使是在人没有力气或是在陷入昏迷的情况下，救生衣也能使面朝下的落水者在水中站起来，或是身体稍微向后仰，使脸离开水面。</p><p> 【析句】整句话的主干是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span>...即由主句和<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句组成。具体看来，主句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span>后是介词+<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句，<span word="position">position</span>在定语从句中作<span word="in">in</span>的宾语，因此把<span word="in">in</span>提前到<span word="which">which</span>前。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>定语从句中又有<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>。<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句中，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...是不定式短语作定语修饰<span word="its">its</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>作伴随状语，最后是<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句。</p>
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