英语六级快速阅读提高：标点符号
<p> 可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)了解不认识的词汇或句子的含义。因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地其前的信息。但同时，由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除，从而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。</p><p> 例如样题中有下列信息：</p><p> <span word="Dumpan">Dumpan</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> .</p><p> <span word="Landfillcarefully">Landfillcarefully</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="isolated">isolated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> . <span word="This">This</span> <span word="isolation">isolation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="liner">liner</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="covering">covering</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="soil">soil</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sanitary">Sanitary</span> <span word="landfillland">landfillland</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clay">clay</span> <span word="liner">liner</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="isolate">isolate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span></p><p> <span word="Municipal">Municipal</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="landfilllandfill">landfilllandfill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="liner">liner</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="isolate">isolate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span></p><p> 注意到在<span word="Dump">Dump</span>、 <span word="Landfill">Landfill</span>之后分别有一个破折号，如果我们已经明白该标点的意义就在于后面的信息对前者进一步进行解释，那么就可以在明白这些单词基本含义的基础上，放弃其后信息的阅读，因为，阅读理解，我们更强调的是对文章主旨信息的把握，而不是具体的细节信息。</p><p> </p>
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