英语六级快速阅读提高：逻辑关系
<p> 快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：</p><p> 1、因果关系：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> ，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="hence">hence</span>，<span word="consequently">consequently</span>，<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="consequently">consequently</span>等等。</p><p> 2、并列、递进关系：<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="then">then</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="moreover">moreover</span>等等</p><p> 3、转折关系：<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="but">but</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>等等。</p><p> 这些我们其实已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，因为我们在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来阅读。</p><p> 例如样题中的第一段：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="uneaten">uneaten</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="food">food</span> <span word="wrappers">wrappers</span>, <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="cups">cups</span>, <span word="utensils">utensils</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="napkins">napkins</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="pickup">pickup</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curb">curb</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="dump">dump</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contents">contents</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="haul">haul</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="either">either</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="pull">pull</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p>
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