六级阅读四大题型及解题技巧
<p> 1. 主旨题(<span word="Sum">Sum</span> <span word="Up">Up</span>/<span word="Title">Title</span>)--看文章每段第一句</p><p> 24. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Advantages">Advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Labour">Labour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Unemployment">Unemployment</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="automation">automation</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span>.</p><p> 注：文章三段第一句都出现<span word="automation">automation</span>，两段出现<span word="labour">labour</span>，因此这两个词是重点，必然在选项中出现。</p><p> <span word="Automation">Automation</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="automatic">automatic</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>, <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="production">production</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>.</p><p> 注：<span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> 下定义</p><p> <span word="Labours">Labours</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="uncertainty">uncertainty</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span>, <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unfruitful">unfruitful</span>. <span word="Eventually">Eventually</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>, <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inconvenience">inconvenience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="distress">distress</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="union">union</span> <span word="spokesmen">spokesmen</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p>
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