大学英语六级讲义与笔记:阅读部分(六)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="minorities">minorities</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="management">management</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="formerly">formerly</span> <span word="judged">judged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="unsaid">unsaid</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="analyses">analyses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="everyones">everyones</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>.</p><p> <span word="Consider">Consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvey">Harvey</span> <span word="Coleman">Coleman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Atlanta">Atlanta</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>. <span word="Coleman">Coleman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="black">black</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> 11 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="IBM">IBM</span>, <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consultant">consultant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ATT">ATT</span>, <span word="CocaCola">CocaCola</span>, <span word="Prudential">Prudential</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Merch">Merch</span>. <span word="Coleman">Coleman</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="weighs">weighs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>: <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="counts">counts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> 10%, <span word="image">image</span>, 30%; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> 60%. <span word="Coleman">Coleman</span> <span word="concludes">concludes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="advancement">advancement</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ridiculous">Ridiculous</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>? <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="races">races</span> <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Coleman">Coleman</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scales">scales</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Kaleel">Kaleel</span> <span word="Jamison">Jamison</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="consultant">consultant</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>-<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="adds">adds</span>, <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="theyve">theyve</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="visibility">visibility</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="folks">folks</span>: <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="males">males</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spotlight">spotlight</span>.</p>
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